Steamed Buns – Momofuku

Steam buns are like flat bread or pitas of Asia.  So simple yet so delicious.  If you’re ever in San Francisco, you’ve got to hunt down Chairman Bao’s food truck.  It’s well worth the wait in line for the classic pork belly bun either steamed or baked.  Unfortunately my meat guy hasn’t brought me my pork belly so I stuffed it with random things.

Steam Buns – Recipe from Momofuku

1 tablespoon +1 teaspoon Active Dry Yeast
1 1/2 cups Water, 110F
4 1/4 cups Bread Flour
6 tablespoons Sugar
3 tablespoons Dry Milk Powder
1 tablespoon Kosher Salt
1/2 teaspoon Baking Powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/3 cup rendered vegetable shortening,

1. Combine the yeast and water in the bowl of a stand mixer outfitted with the dough hook. Add all the ingredients and mix on the lowest speed possible, just above a stir, for 8 to 10 minutes. The dough should gather together into a neat, not-too-tacky ball on the hook. When it does, lightly oil a medium mixing bowl, put the dough in it, and cover the bowl with a dry kitchen towel. Put it in a turned-off oven with a pilot light or other warmish place and let rise until the dough doubles in bulk, about 1 hour 15 minutes.

2. Punch the dough down and turn it out onto a clean work surface. Using a bench scraper or a knife, divide the dough in half, then divide each half into 5 equal pieces. Gently roll the pieces into logs, then cut each log into 5 pieces, making 50 pieces total. They should be about the size of a Ping-Pong ball and weigh about 25 grams, or a smidge under an ounce. Roll each piece into a ball. Cover the armada of little dough balls with a draping of plastic wrap and allow them to rest and rise for 30 minutes.

3. Meanwhile, cut out fifty 4-inch squares of parchment paper. Coat a chopstick with whatever fat you’re working with.

4. Flatten one ball with the palm of your hand, then use a rolling pin to roll it out into a 4-inch-long oval. Lay the greased chopstick across the middle of the oval and fold the oval over onto itself to form the bun shape. Withdraw the chopstick, leaving the bun folded, and put the bun on a square of parchment paper. Stick it back under the plastic wrap (or a dry kitchen towel) and form the rest of the buns. Let the buns rest for 30 to 45 minutes: they will rise a little.

5. Set up a steamer on the stove. Working in batches so you don’t crowd the steamer, steam the buns on the parchment squares for 10 minutes. Remove the parchment. You can use the buns immediately (reheat them for a minute or so in the steamer if necessary) or allow to cool completely, then seal in plastic freezer bags and freeze for up to a few months. Reheat frozen buns in a stovetop steamer for 2 to 3 minutes, until puffy, soft, and warmed all the way through.

Flower the yeast with warm water and 1 Tbsp of sugar.
Flower the yeast with warm water and 1 Tbsp of sugar.
Add all the ingredients.
Measure out the remaining ingredients.
Forgot the shortening.
Add everything to the mixing stand.
Mix.
Mix.
Continue to mix.
Continue to mix.
Proof for 60-75 minutes or till double the size.
Proof for 60-75 minutes or till double the size.
Punch down.
Punch down.
Divide dough in half and then into fifths.
Divide dough in half and then into fifths.
Roll into logs and cut into fifths again.
Roll into logs and cut into fifths again.
Roll into small balls.  You should have 50.  Cover and proof again for 30  minutes.
Roll into small balls. You should have 50. Cover and proof again for 30 minutes.

Roll the balls into discs.  Using a greased chopstick, fold over and place onto parchment paper.

Roll the balls into discs. Using a greased chopstick, fold over and place onto parchment paper.  
Cover again and allow buns to proof for 45 minutes.
Cover again and allow buns to proof for 45 minutes.
I used an electric steamer.
I used an electric steamer.  Less burning of the flesh and sweat over a stove.
Carefully place into steamer.  Be sure not to the paper from other buns.  Do not over crowd.  (My parchment were too big.)
Carefully place into steamer. Be sure not to the paper from other buns. Do not over crowd. (My parchment were too big.)
Carefully open apart the buns while they're warm.  Cool completely and they can be stored frozen.
Carefully open apart the buns while they’re warm. Cool completely and they can be stored frozen.
We sauted shrimp in bell pepper sauce.
We sauted shrimp in bell pepper sauce.
Yum.  We also stuffed them with smoked salmon.
Yum. We also stuffed them with smoked salmon and 5 spice chicken.

4 thoughts on “Steamed Buns – Momofuku

    1. Momofuku means lucky peach or “peach lucky” and is the first name of the creator of instant cup of noodles. 🙂 It’s also the name of a restaurant in NYC where this recipe comes from. Pretty cool name, eh?

      1. Very cool! It reminds me of that commercial of “Nut n Honey” cereal. I can envision how a convo in NYC would go :

        “Hey I found this place that serves fantastic food..”

        “Cool what’s the name?”

        “Momofuku!”

        “All right be that way…you and your damn secrets!” X-D

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